Per coloro che avessero letto "Uropia il protocollo Maynards", le coincidenze contenute in questo articolo potrebbero essere sorprendenti.
Jeffrey Epstein
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jeffrey
Edward Epstein (born
January 20, 1953) is a convicted sex offender and financier.[1][2] Epstein began his career in finance
at the investment bank Bear Stearns, before forming his own firm, J.
Epstein & Co. Until his conviction for sex crimes in 2008, Epstein was a
well-connected multimillionaire who moved among the financial, political, and
cultural elite of society.[3]
In
2005, the Palm Beach police
in Florida began investigating Epstein after a parent complained that he
molested her 14-year-old daughter. Epstein eventually pleaded guilty and was
convicted in a Florida state court in 2008 of soliciting a prostitute and of
procuring an under 18 girl for
prostitution. He served 13 months in custody with work release,
as part of a plea deal, where federal officials had identified 36 girls as
young as 14-years old who had been molested.[4][5]
Epstein
was arrested again on July 6, 2019, on federal charges for sex trafficking of minors in Florida and
New York.[6][7]
Teaching
Epstein
started working after the summer of 1974 as a physics and mathematics teacher
at the Dalton School in
the Upper East Side of Manhattan,[15] where (until he resigned effective
June 7 of that year in protest of interference by the trustees)[18] Donald Barr had been the headmaster.[19] Epstein taught at the exclusive
private school from the fall of 1974 until he was dismissed in June 1976.[20][21][22] While teaching at the school, Epstein
became acquainted with Alan Greenberg, the chief executive officer
of Bear Stearns, whose
son and daughter were going to the school. Greenberg's daughter, Lynne Koeppel,
pointed to a parent teacher conference where Epstein influenced another Dalton
parent into advocating for him to Greenberg.[22] Greenberg, impressed with Epstein's
smarts and drive for financial success, offered him a job at Bear Stearns.[14][23]
Banking
Epstein
joined Bear Stearns in 1976 as a low-level junior assistant to a floor trader.[24] He swiftly became an options trader,[16] working in the special products
division, advising high-net-worth
clients on tax strategies.[16] Later chief executive officer, Jimmy Cayne, praised his skills. Four years
after joining Bear Stearns in 1980, Epstein became a limited partner.[24] He was asked in 1981, for policy
violations that are unclear, to leave Bear Stearns.[16][14] Even though Epstein departed
abruptly, he remained close to Cayne and Greenberg and was a client of Bear
Stearns until it collapsed in 2008.[24]
Financial consulting
In
August 1981, Epstein founded his own consulting firm, Intercontinental Assets
Group Inc. (IAG),[25] which assisted clients in recovering
stolen money from fraudulent brokers and lawyers.[14] Epstein described his work at this
time as being a high-level bounty hunter. He told friends that he worked
sometimes as a consultant for governments and the very wealthy to recover
embezzled funds, while at other times he worked for clients who had embezzled
funds.[26][14]
Epstein
also stated to some people at the time that he was an intelligence agent.[27][28] Whether this statement was truthful
or in jest is not clear. During the 1980s, Epstein possessed an Austrian
passport that had his photo but a false name. The passport showed his place of
residence in Saudi Arabia.[29][30] U.S. Florida District Attorney Alexander Acosta who handled Epstein's
criminal case in 2008 stated that he had been told that Epstein "belonged
to intelligence", was "above his pay grade" and to "leave
it alone".[31]
During
this period, one of Epstein's clients was the Saudi Arabian businessman Adnan Khashoggi, who was the middleman in
transferring American weapons
from Israel to Iran, as part of the Iran-Contra Affair in
the 1980s.[3] Khashoggi was one of several defense
contractors that he knew.[14][27] In the mid-1980s, Epstein traveled
multiple times between the United States, Europe, and the Middle East.[29][30] While in London, Epstein met Steven Hoffenberg. They had been introduced
through Douglas Leese, a defense contractor, and John Mitchell, the former US Attorney
General.[14]
Tower Financial Corporation
Steven
Hoffenberg hired Epstein in 1987, as a consultant for Tower Financial
Corporation (unaffiliated with the company of the same name founded in 1998,
and acquired by Old National Bancorp in
2014),[32] a collection agency that bought debts
people owed to hospitals, banks, and phone companies.[33][34] Hoffenberg set Epstein up in offices
in the Villard House and
paid him US$25,000 per month for the consulting work.[14]
Hoffenberg
and Epstein then refashioned themselves as corporate raiders using Tower Financial
as their raiding vessel. One of Epstein's first assignments for Hoffenberg was
to implement what turned out to be an unsuccessful bid to take over Pan American
World Airways in 1987. A similar unsuccessful bid in 1988 was
made to take over Emery Air Freight Corp.
During this period, Hoffenberg and Epstein worked closely together and traveled
everywhere on Hoffenberg's private jet.[14]
In
1993, Tower Financial Corporation imploded as one of the biggest Ponzi schemes in American history which
lost its investors over US$450 million.[14] In court documents, Hoffenberg
claimed that Epstein was intimately involved in the scheme.[35][36] Epstein left the company by 1989
before it collapsed and was never charged for being involved with the massive
investor fraud committed. It is unknown if Epstein acquired any stolen funds
from the Tower Ponzi scheme.[14]
Financial management firm
While
Epstein was still consulting for Hoffenberg, he founded in 1988 his own
financial management firm, J. Epstein & Company.[37][25] The company was formed to manage the
assets of clients with more than US$1 billion
in net worth.[16]
The
only publicly known billionaire client of Epstein was Leslie Wexner, chairman and CEO of L Brands (formerly The Limited, Inc)
and Victoria's Secret.[14][38] In 1986, Epstein met Wexner through
their mutual acquaintance, insurance executive Robert Meister and his wife, in
Palm Beach, Florida. A year later, Epstein became Wexner's financial adviser
and served as his right hand man.
Epstein, within the year, had sorted out Wexner's entangled finances.[16][39] In July 1991, Wexner granted Epstein
full power of attorney over
his affairs. The power of attorney allowed Epstein to hire people, sign checks,
buy and sell properties, borrow money, and do anything else of legally binding
nature on Wexner's behalf.[40]
By
1995, Epstein was a director of the Wexner Foundation and Wexner Heritage
Foundation. He was also the president of Wexner's Property, which developed the
town of New Albany outside Columbus, Ohio where Wexner lived.
Epstein made millions in fees by managing Wexner's financial affairs. Although
never employed by L Brands, he corresponded frequently with the company
executives. Epstein often attended Victoria's Secret fashion shows, and hosted the models at his New York City home,
as well as helping aspiring models get work with the company.[39][40]
Media activities
In
2004, Epstein and Zuckerman committed up to US$25 million to finance Radar, a celebrity and pop culture
magazine founded by Maer Roshan. Epstein
and Zuckerman were equal partners in the venture. Roshan, as its
editor-in-chief, retained a small ownership stake. It folded after three
issues.[43]
Liquid Funding Ltd.
Epstein
was the president of the company Liquid Funding Ltd. between 2000 and 2007.[44][45] The company was an early pioneer in
expanding the kind of debt that could be accepted on repurchase, or the repo market,
which involves a lender giving money to a borrower in exchange for securitiesthat
the borrower then agrees to buy back at an agreed upon later time and price.
The innovation of Liquid Funding, and other early companies, was that instead
of having stocks and bonds as the underlying securities, it
had commercial mortgages and
investment-grade residential mortgagesbundled
into complex securities as
the underlying security.
Investments
Epstein
invested $80 million between 2002 and 2005, in the D.B. Zwirn Special
Opportunities hedge fund.[47] In November 2006, Epstein, while
under federal investigation for sex crimes,[48]attempted to redeem his investment after he
was informed of accounting irregularities in the fund.[49][50] By this time, his investment had
grown to $140 million. Zwirn refused to redeem the investment. Zwirn
worried that Epstein's redemption could cause a "run on the bank" at the hedge fund. It is
unknown how much Epstein personally lost, when the fund was wound down in 2008.[47]
In
August 2006, Epstein, a month after the federal investigation of him began,[48] invested $57 million in the Bear
Stearns High-Grade Structured Credit Strategies Enhanced Leverage hedge fund.[47][51] This fund was highly leveraged
in mortgage-backed collateralized
debt obligations that is CDOs.[51] On April 18, 2007, an investor in the
fund, who had $57 million invested, discussed redeeming his investment.[52] At this time, the fund had a leverage ratio of
17:1, which meant for every dollar invested there were seventeen dollars of
borrowed funds; therefore, the redemption of this investment would have been
equivalent to removing $1 billion from the thinly traded CDO market.[53] The selling of CDO assets to meet the
redemptions that month began a repricing process and general freeze in the CDO
market. The repricing of the CDO assets caused the collapse of the fund three
months later in July, and the eventual collapse of Bear Stearns in
March 2008. It is likely Epstein lost most of this investment, but
it is not known how much was his.[52][51]
By
the time that the Bear Stearns fund began to fail in May 2007, Epstein had
begun to negotiate a plea deal with the US Attorney's Office concerning
imminent charges for sex with minors.[47][48] In August 2007, a month after the
fund collapsed, the US attorney in Miami, Alexander Acosta, entered into direct
discussions about the plea agreement.[48] Acosta brokered a lenient deal,
according to him, because he had been ordered by higher government officials,
who told him that Epstein was an individual of importance to the government.[31] As part of the negotiations,
according to the Miami Herald, Epstein provided "unspecified
information" to the Florida federal prosecutors for a more lenient
sentence and was supposedly an unnamed key witness for the New York federal
prosecutors in their unsuccessful June 2008, criminal case against the two
managers of the failed Bear Stearns hedge fund. Alan Dershowitz, one of Epstein's Florida
attorneys on the case, told FOX Business "We would have been touting that
if he had [cooperated]. The idea that Epstein helped in any prosecution is news
to me."[47][4][54]
In
2015, the Israeli newspaper Haaretz reported that Epstein
invested in the startup Reporty Homeland Security (now Carbyne) headed by former Israeli Prime
Minister Ehud Barak.[55][56][57]
Epstein
attorney Gerald B. Lefcourt has
stated that the financier was "part of the original group that conceived
of the Clinton Global Initiative".[58]
First criminal case
Initial developments (2005–2006)
In
March 2005, a woman contacted Florida's Palm Beach
Police Department and alleged that her 14-year-old stepdaughter
had been taken to Epstein's mansion by an older girl. There she was allegedly
paid $300 to strip and massage Epstein.[59] She had allegedly undressed, but left
the encounter wearing her underwear.[60]
Police
began a 13-month undercover investigation of Epstein, that included a search of
his home.[48][61] The Federal
Bureau of Investigation (FBI) also became involved in the
investigation. Subsequently, the police alleged that Epstein had paid several
girls to perform sexual acts with him.[62] Interviews with five alleged victims
and 17 witnesses under oath, a high school transcript and other items
found in Epstein's trash and home allegedly showed that some of the girls
involved were under 18.[63] The police search of Epstein's home
found two hidden cameras and large numbers of photos of girls throughout the
house, some of whom the police had interviewed in the course of their
investigation.[60]
The International
Business Times reported that papers filed in a 2006 lawsuit
alleged that Epstein installed concealed cameras in numerous places on his
property to record sexual activity with underage girls by prominent people for
criminal purposes, such as blackmail.[64] Epstein allegedly "lent"
girls to powerful people to ingratiate himself with them and also to gain
possible blackmail information.[62] In 2015, evidence came to light that
one of the powerful men at Epstein's mansion may have been Prince Andrew,
Duke of York.[62] A former employee told the police
that Epstein would receive massages three times a day.[60] Eventually the FBI compiled reports
on “34 confirmed minors” eligible for restitution (increased to 40 in the NPA) whose
allegations of molestation by Epstein included corroborating details.[65] Julie Brown’s 2018 expose in
the Miami Herald identified about 80 and located about 60
victims. She quotes the then police chief, Michael Reiter, “This was
50-something ‘shes’ and one ‘he’ — and the ‘shes’ all basically told the same
story.”[4]
In
May 2006, Palm Beach police filed a probable cause affidavit saying that
Epstein should be charged with four counts of unlawful sex with minors and one
molestation count.[60][66]
After
press reports that Epstein would be charged with one count of aggravated
assault with no intent to commit a felony, Palm Beach Police Chief Michael
Reiter accused the Palm Beach County state prosecutor, Barry
Krischer, of being too lenient and was instrumental in bringing in the FBI.[59] Instead Krischer convened a Palm Beach County grand jury usually only done in capital
cases. Presented evidence from only two victims, the grand jury returned a
single charge of felony solicitation of prostitution,[68] to which Epstein pleaded not guilty
in August 2006.[69]
Non-prosecution agreement (NPA) (2006–2008)
In
July 2006, the FBI began its own investigation of Epstein, nicknamed
"Operation Leap Year." It resulted in a 53-page indictment in June
2007 that was never presented to a grand jury.[48] Alexander Acosta, then the United States Attorney for the Southern District of
Florida, agreed to a plea deal to grant immunity from all federal
criminal charges to Epstein, along with four named co-conspirators and any
unnamed "potential co-conspirators". According to the Miami
Herald, the non-prosecution agreement "essentially shut down an
ongoing FBI probe into whether there were more victims and other powerful
people who took part in Epstein's sex crimes." At the time, this halted
the investigation and sealed the indictment. The Miami Heraldstates:
"Acosta agreed, despite a federal law to the contrary, that the deal would
be kept from the victims."[4]
Acosta
later said he had been told that Epstein "belonged to intelligence",
was "above his pay grade" and to "leave it alone".[31] Epstein agreed to plead guilty to two
state charges (for soliciting prostitution and for procuring an under-18 for
prostitution), register as a sex offender, and pay restitution to three dozen
victims identified by the FBI.[4] The Guardian, a British newspaper,
reported (somewhat inaccurately), "Despite this, the U.S. government
eventually agreed to allow Epstein to plead guilty to just one count of
soliciting prostitution from an underage girl under Florida state law. Epstein agreed not to
contest civil claims brought by the 40 women identified by the FBI, but escaped
a prosecution that could have seen him jailed for the rest of his life."[62]
A
Federal Judge later found that the prosecutors had violated the victims' rights in
that they had concealed the agreement from the victims and instead urged them
to have "patience."[70] [71]
Conviction and sentencing (2008–2011)
On
June 30, 2008, after Epstein pleaded guilty to a state charge (one of two) of
procuring for prostitution a girl below age 18,[72] he was sentenced to 18 months in
prison. While most convicted sex offenders in Florida are sent to state prison,
Epstein was instead housed in a private wing of the Palm Beach County Stockade
and, according to the sheriff's Office, was after 3 1⁄2 months allowed to leave the jail on
"work release" for up to 12 hours a day, 6 days a week.
This contravened the sheriff's own policies requiring a maximum remaining
sentence of 10 months and making sex offenders ineligible for the
privilege. He was allowed to come and go outside of specified release hours.[73]
Epstein's
cell door was left unlocked, and he had access to the attorney room where a TV
was installed for him, before he was moved to the stockade's previously
unstaffed infirmary. He worked at the office of a foundation he had created
shortly before reporting to jail; he dissolved it after he had served his time.
The Sheriff's Office received $128,000 from Epsteins's non-profit to pay for
the costs of extra services being provided during his work release. His office
was monitored by "permit deputies" whose overtime was paid by Epstein.
They were required to wear suits, checked in "welcomed guests" at the
"front desk". Later the Sheriff's Office said these guest logs were
destroyed per the department's "records retention" rules (although
inexplicably the Stockade visitor logs were not).[74] He was allowed to use his own driver
to drive him between jail and his office and other appointments.[73][74]
Epstein
served almost 13 months before being released for a year of probation on
house arrest until August 2010. While on probation he was allowed numerous
trips on his corporate jet to his residences in Manhattan and the U.S. Virgin
Islands. He was allowed long shopping trips and to walk around Palm Beach
"for exercise".[75]
After
a contested hearing in January 2011, and an appeal, he stayed registered in New
York State as a "level three" (high risk of repeat offense) sex offender, a lifelong designation.[76][77] At that hearing the Manhattan
District Attorney inexplicably argued unsuccessfully that the level should be
reduced to a low risk "level one" and was chided by the judge.
Despite opposition from Epstein's lawyer that he had a "main" home in
the U.S. Virgin Islands, the judge confirmed he personally must check in with
the New York Police Department every 90 days. Though Epstein has been a
level three registered sex offender in NY since 2010, the New York Police
Department has never enforced the 90-day regulation, though non-compliance is a
felony.[71]
Reactions
The
immunity agreement and his lenient treatment were the subject of ongoing public
dispute. The Palm Beach police chief accused the state of giving him
preferential treatment,[59] and the Miami Herald said U.S. Attorney
Acosta gave Epstein "the deal of a lifetime".[4] Following Epstein's arrest in July
2019, on sex trafficking charges, Acosta resigned as Secretary of Labor on July
19, 2019.
After
the accusations became public, several persons and institutions returned
donations that they had received from Epstein, including Eliot Spitzer, Bill Richardson,[78] and the Palm Beach Police Department.[63] Harvard University announced
it would not return any money.[78] Various charitable donations that
Epstein had made to finance children's education were also questioned.[72]
On
June 18, 2010, Epstein's former house manager, Alfredo Rodriguez, was sentenced
to 18 months' incarceration after being convicted on an obstruction charge
for failing to turn over to police, and subsequently trying to sell, a journal
in which he had recorded Epstein's activities. FBI Special Agent, Christina
Pryor, reviewed the material and agreed it was information "that would
have been extremely useful in investigating and prosecuting the case, including
names and contact information of material witnesses and additional
victims."[79][80]
Civil cases
Jane Does v. Epstein (2008)
On
February 6, 2008, an anonymous Virginia woman filed a $50 million civil
lawsuit[81] in federal court against Epstein,
alleging that when she was a 16-year-old minor in 2004–2005, she was
"recruited to give Epstein a massage". She claims she was taken to
his mansion, where he exposed himself and had sexual intercourse with her, and
paid her $200 immediately afterward.[68] A similar $50 million suit was
filed in March 2008, by a different woman, who was represented by the same
lawyer.[82] These and several similar lawsuits
were dismissed.[83] All other lawsuits have been settled
by Epstein out of court.[84] Epstein has made many out-of-court
settlements with alleged victims.[83]
Victims' rights: Jane Does v. United States (2014)
A
December 30, 2014, federal civil suit was filed in Florida by Jane Doe 1
(Courtney Wild) and Jane Doe 2 against the United States for violations of
the Crime Victims'
Rights Act by the Department of Justice's NPA with Epstein and
his limited 2008 state plea. There was a later unsuccessful effort to add
Virginia Roberts (Jane Doe 3) and another woman (Jane Doe 4) as plaintiffs to
that case.[85] The addition accused Alan Dershowitz of sexually abusing a
minor, Jane Doe 3, provided by Epstein.[86] (See Two Jane Does v. United
States.) The allegations against Dershowitz were stricken by the
judge and eliminated from the case because he said they were outside the intent
of the suit to re-open the plea agreement.[87][88] A document filed in court alleges
that Epstein ran a "sexual
abuse ring", and lent underage girls to "prominent
American politicians, powerful business executives, foreign presidents, a
well-known prime minister, and other world leaders".[89]
This
long-running lawsuit is pending in federal court, aimed at vacating the federal
plea agreement on the grounds that it violated victims' rights.[90] On April 7, 2015, Judge Kenneth Marraruled that the allegations made
by alleged victim Virginia Roberts against Prince Andrew had no bearing on the
lawsuit by alleged victims seeking to reopen Epstein's non-prosecution plea
agreement with the federal government; the judge ordered that allegation to be
struck from the record.[87] Judge Marra made no ruling as to
whether claims by Roberts are true or false. Though he did not allow Jane Does
3 and 4 to join the suit, Marra specifically said that Roberts may later give
evidence when the case comes to court.[91]
Virginia Roberts Giuffre v. Epstein (2015)
In
January 2015, a 31-year-old American woman, Virginia Roberts (now Virginia
Giuffre),[93] alleged in a sworn affidavit that at
the age of 17, she had been held as a sex slave by Epstein.[94]She further alleged that he and the British
socialite, Ghislaine Maxwell,
had trafficked her
to several people, including Prince Andrew[95][96] and retired Harvard Law professor Alan Dershowitz.[93] Roberts also claimed that Epstein,
Maxwell and others had physically and sexually abused her.[95] Roberts alleged that the FBI may have
been involved in a cover-up.[96] She said she had served as Epstein's
sex slave from 1999 to 2002, and had recruited other under-age girls.[97] Prince Andrew, Epstein, and
Dershowitz all denied having had sex with Roberts. Dershowitz took legal action
over the allegations.[98][99][100] A diary purported to belong to
Roberts was published online.[101][102] Epstein entered an out-of-court
settlement with Roberts, as he has done in several other lawsuits.[62] The BBC television
series Panorama planned
an investigation of the these claims.[103] As of 2016, these accusations had not
been tested in any court of law.[104]
Virginia Roberts Giuffre v. Ghislaine Maxwell (2015)
As a
result of Giuffre's allegations and Maxwell's comments about them, Giuffre sued
Maxwell for defamation in September 2015. After much legal confrontation, the
case was settled under seal in May 2017. The Miami Herald, other
media, and Alan Dershowitz filed to have the documents about the settlement
unsealed. After the judge dismissed their request, the matter was appealed to
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.
On
March 11, 2019, in the appeal of the district judge's refusal to unseal the
documents relating to the 2017 defamation settlement of Giuffre v. Maxwell, the
2nd Circuit Court gave parties one week to provide good cause as to why they
should remain under seal, without which they would be unsealed on March 19,
2019. Later the Court ordered these documents to be unsealed (after having them
redacted to protect innocent parties). They are widely expected to provide
details of the evidence against Epstein, Dershowitz and Maxwell.[105][106]
Jane Doe v. Epstein and Trump (2016)
A
federal lawsuit filed in California in April 2016, against Epstein and Donald Trump by a California woman
alleged that the two men sexually assaulted her at a series of parties at
Epstein's Manhattan residence in 1994, when she was 13 years old. The suit
was dismissed by a federal judge in May 2016 because it did not raise valid
claims under federal law. The woman filed another federal suit in New York in
June 2016, but it was withdrawn three months later, apparently without being
served on the defendants. A third federal suit was filed in New York in September
2016. The two latter suits included affidavits by an anonymous witness who
attested to the accusations in the suits, asserting Epstein employed her to
procure underage girls for him, and an anonymous person who declared the
plaintiff had told him/her about the assaults at the time they occurred. The
plaintiff, who had filed anonymously as Jane Doe, was scheduled to appear in a Los
Angeles press conference six days before the 2016
election, but abruptly canceled the event; her lawyer Lisa Bloom asserted that the woman had
received threats. The suit was dropped on November 4, 2016. Trump attorney Alan
Garten flatly denied the allegations, while Epstein declined to comment.[107][108][109][110][111]
Sarah Ransome v. Epstein and Maxwell (2017)
In
2017, Sarah Ransome filed a suit against Epstein and Maxwell, alleging that
Maxwell had hired her to give massages to Epstein and later threatened to
physically harm her or destroy her career prospects if she did not comply with
their sexual demands at his mansion in New York and on his private Caribbean
island, Little
Saint James. The suit was settled in 2018 under undisclosed terms.[112][113][114]
Bradley Edwards' defamation v. Epstein (2018)
A
Florida state civil lawsuit by attorney Bradley Edwards against Epstein was
scheduled for trial in December 2018. The trial was expected to provide victims
with their first opportunity to make their accusations in public. However, the
case was settled on the first day of the trial, with Epstein apologizing to
Edwards; other terms of the settlement were confidential.[90][115]
Maria Farmer v. Epstein and Maxwell (2019)
On
April 16, 2019, a new accuser, Maria Farmer, went public and filed a sworn
affidavit in federal court in New York, alleging that she and her 15-year-old
sister, Anne, had been sexually assaulted by Epstein and Maxwell in separate
locations in 1996. According to the affidavit, Farmer had met Epstein and
Maxwell at a New York art gallery reception in 1995. The following year, in the
summer of 1996, they hired her to work on an art project in Leslie Wexner's
Ohio mansion, where she was then sexually assaulted.[116] Farmer reported the incident to the
New York Police Department and the FBI.[117]
Farmer's
affidavit also stated that during the same summer, Epstein flew her
then-15-year-old sister to his New Mexico property where he and Maxwell
molested her on a massage table.[118]
Jennifer Araoz v. Epstein (2019)
On
July 22, 2019, while in jail awaiting trial, Jeffrey Epstein was served with a
petition regarding a pending state civil lawsuit filed by a Jennifer Araoz who
says Epstein raped her in his New York mansion when she was 15, according to
CNN. Starting August 14, 2019, adult survivors of child sexual abuse will have
one year to sue for offenses in New York State, no matter how long ago the
abuse took place.
Second criminal case
Trafficking charges
According
to witnesses and sources on the day of his arrest, about a dozen FBI agents
forced open the door to his Manhattan townhouse, the Herbert N. Straus House,
with search warrants. The search of his townhouse turned up evidence of sex
trafficking and also found "hundreds – and perhaps thousands – of sexually
suggestive photographs of fully – or partially – nude females." Some of
the photos were confirmed as those of underagefemales. In a locked safe, compact
discs were found with handwritten labels including the descriptions:
"Young [Name] + [Name]", "Misc nudes 1", and "Girl
pics nude".[122] There were also found in the safe
$70,000 in cash, 48 diamonds,[123] and an expired fraudulent Austrian passport from 1987, which had
Epstein's image but another name. The passport had numerous entrance and exit
stamps, including entrance stamps that showed the use of the passport to
enter France, Spain,
the United Kingdom,
and Saudi Arabia in
the 1980s. The passport showed his place of residence as Saudi Arabia.[29][124][125][30][126] According to his attorneys, Epstein
had been advised to acquire the passport because "as an affluent member of
the Jewish faith", he was prone to kidnappings whilst traveling abroad.[127]
On
July 8, prosecutors with the Public Corruption Unit of the Southern District of New York charged him
with sex trafficking and conspiracy to traffic minors for sex. The grand jury
indictment alleges that “dozens” of underage girls were brought into
Epstein's mansions for sexual encounters.[6][7][128]Judge Kenneth Marra was to decide whether the
non-prosecution agreement that protected Epstein from the more serious charges
should still stand.[129]
Epstein's
lawyers urged the court to allow Epstein to post bail, offering to post up to a
$600 million bond (including $100 million from his brother, Mark) so
he could leave jail and submit to house arrest in his New York mansion.
Judge Richard M. Berman denied
the request on July 18, saying that Epstein posed a danger to the public and a
serious flight risk to avoid prosecution.[130] On July 23, Epstein was found injured
and semiconscious at 1:30 a.m. on the floor of his cell, with marks around
his neck that were suspected to be from a suicide attempt or an assault. His
cellmate, former New York City police officer Nicholas Tartaglione, who is
charged with four counts of murder, was questioned about Epstein's condition.
He denied knowledge of what happened. Epstein said he recollected nothing.[123][131][132][133] According to NBC News, two sources said that Epstein might
have tried to hang himself, a third said the injuries were not serious and
could have been staged, while a fourth source said that an assault by his
cellmate, had not been ruled out.[119]
Previous
long term girlfriends associated with Epstein include publishing heir Ghislaine Maxwell, whom he met in 1992.[28][134][114][135] Maxwell was implicated by several of
Epstein's accusers as procuring or
recruiting underage girls in addition to once being Epstein's girlfriend.[112][114][135]According to The Wall Street
Journal, in a 2009 deposition, several of Epstein's household
employees testified that Maxwell had a central role in both his public and
private life, referring to her as his "main girlfriend" who also
handled the hiring, supervising, and firing of staff starting around 1992. In
1995, Epstein renamed one of his companies the Ghislaine Corporation in Palm
Beach, Florida; the company was later dissolved in 1998.[117] In the year 2000, as reported
by The New York Times,
Maxwell moved into a 7,000-square-foot townhouse, less than 10 blocks from
Epstein's New York mansion. This townhome was purchased for $4.95 million
by an anonymous limited liability company, with an address that matches the
office of J. Epstein & Co. Representing the buyer was Darren Indyke,
Epstein's longtime lawyer.[113] In a 2003, Vanity Fair exposé,
Epstein simply refers to Maxwell as "my best friend".[14]
Epstein
was a longtime acquaintance of Prince Andrew and Tom Barrack,[136] and has attended parties with many
prominent people, including Bill Clinton, George Stephanopoulos, Donald Trump,[137] Katie Couric, and Woody Allen.[138] His contacts also included Israeli
prime minister Ehud Barak and
British prime minister Tony Blair.[139][140] Both Bill Clinton[141] and Donald Trump[142][better source needed] claimed that they never visited
Epstein's island. Epstein owned a private Boeing 727 jet, nicknamed "Lolita Express" by the press, and
traveled in it frequently, logging "600 flying hours a year (...) usually
with guests on board."[143][144][145] In September 2002, Epstein flew
Clinton, Kevin Spacey,
and Chris Tucker to
Africa in his private jet.[146][147][16][144] Flight records show Clinton flew on
Epstein's plane 26 times to at least a dozen international locations.[148][149] Flight logs did not list any secret
service detail for at least five flights.[148] A Clinton spokesperson later stated
Clinton took four trips on Epstein's airplane, making stops on three
continents, all with his staff and Secret Service detail.[150] Epstein's brother told The
Washington Post that Trump flew "numerous times" on
Epstein's airplane, although he was only present on one of the flights.[151][152] Trump also flew Epstein on his own
airplane at least once, according to Michael Corcoran.[153]
President
Trump states "I knew him like everybody in Palm Beach knew him". July
2019 Video from White House
In a
profile of Epstein in New York magazine
in 2002, former Democratic Senate leader George J. Mitchell said
of Epstein, "I would certainly call him a friend and a supporter." In
the same article, Donald Trump remarked,
"I've known Jeff for fifteen years. Terrific guy. He's a lot of fun to be
with. It is even said that he likes beautiful women as much as I do, and many
of them are on the younger side. No doubt about it – Jeffrey enjoys his social
life."[154] In July 2019, Trump said "I knew
him like everybody in Palm Beach knew him," stating four times he had not
been "a fan" of Epstein and that he had not spoken to him in about
fifteen years. Video surfaced that month showing the two men partying together
at Mar-a-Lago in 1992.[155][156][157][158] By 2007,[159] Epstein was reported to have been
banned from Trump's club.[160][161][162] The ban allegation was included in
court documents filed by attorney Bradley Edwards,[163] although Edwards later said it was a
rumor he tried but failed to confirm.[164][165] Bill Clinton lauded Epstein as
"a committed philanthropist" with "insights and
generosity." At the time Epstein was on the board of Rockefeller
University, a member of the Trilateral Commission and
the Council on
Foreign Relations, and was a major donor to Harvard University.[166]
Epstein
on four known occasions visited the White House in the 1990s.[167] In 1993, he went during Bill Clinton's
presidency to a donor event at the White House with his
companion Ghislaine Maxwell. Around the same time, he also met with President
Clinton's aide Mark Middleton on at least three occasions at the White House.
In 1995, financier Lynn Forester discussed
"Jeffrey Epstein and currency stabilization" with Clinton.[167] Epstein, according to his own
accounts, was heavily involved in the foreign exchange
market and traded large amounts of currency in the unregulated forex market.[14][16] In 1995, Epstein also attended a
small political fundraiser dinner for Bill Clinton which included 14 other
people such as Ron Perelman, Don Johnson, Jimmy Buffett, and dinner organizer Paul
Prosperi.[168]
From
the 1990s to mid-2000s, Epstein often socialized with the future President Donald
Trump.[169][157][134][151] Journalist Michael Wolff wrote
that Trump, Epstein, and Tom Barrack were
at the time like a “set of nightlife musketeers”
on the social scene.[3][170] Epstein and Trump socialized both in
New York City and Palm Beach, where they both had houses.[157][169] A porter who worked next door
to Epstein's house on
the Upper East Side of Manhattan in 2000 stated to The Mail on Sunday in
reference to people coming and going from Epstein's house that "I often
see Donald Trump and there are loads of models coming and going, mostly at
night. It's amazing he's got so many ladies, as Mr Epstein, and always has a
new one on his arm, it seems."[134]In April 2003, New York magazine
reported Epstein hosted a dinner party in his Manhattan residence to honor Bill
Clinton, who did not attend, although Trump did attend.[171] One person according to The
Washington Post, who knew Epstein and Trump during this time noted that
“they were tight” and “they were each other’s wingmen.” In November 2004, Epstein and
Trump's friendship ran into trouble when they became embroiled in a bidding war
for a $40 million mansion, Maison de L'Amitie,
which was being auctioned in Palm Beach. Trump won the auction for $41 million,
and successfully sold the property four
years later for $95 million to the Russian billionaire Dmitry Rybolovlev. That month was the last
time Epstein and Trump were recorded to have interacted.[151]
From
1989 up until 2003, Epstein donated more than $139,000 to Democratic federal
candidates and committees and over $18,000 to Republican candidates and groups.[172]
Wealth
According
to New York magazine,
in 2008, when Epstein pleaded guilty in Florida to soliciting and procuring
prostitution, his lawyers stated he was a billionaire with a net worth of over one
billion dollars.[173] A number of sources, however, have
questioned the extent of Epstein's wealth and his status as a billionaire.
According to an article in The New York Times, his "fortune
may be more illusion than fact". Epstein lost "large sums of
money" in the 2008
financial crisis, and "friends and patrons" — including
retail billionaire Leslie H. Wexner,
"deserted him" following his pleading guilty to prostitution charges
in 2008.[34] New York magazine claimed
that "there's scant proof" of Epstein's "financial bona
fides",[173] and Forbes also ran an article entitled
"Why sex offender Jeffrey Epstein is not a billionaire".[174]
Spencer
Kuvin, an attorney for three of Epstein's alleged victims in the case where
Epstein pleaded guilty to sexual activity with minors, stated that "he and
his team 'pursued every possible angle' to find out Epstein's net worth but
found that much of his wealth is offshore."[174] An investigation by the Miami
Herald of the Swiss Leaks documents indicated that
Epstein had multiple financial accounts with millions of dollars in
offshore tax havens. In
the Paradise Papers, records showed that
Epstein in February 1997, became a client of Appleby,
a Bermuda based law firm which specialized
in the creation of offshore companies and investment vehicles for
the ultra-wealthy.
A client profile of Epstein described his job cryptically as the "Manager
of Fortune".[44][45]
Federal
prosecutors on July 12, 2019, stated in court documents, that based on records
from one financial institution, that Jeffrey Epstein was "extravagantly
wealthy" and had assets worth at least $500 million and earned more
than $10 million a year. The extent of his wealth, however, was not known
since he had not filled out a financial affidavit for his bail application.[175][176][177]According to Bloomberg,
"Today, so little is known about Epstein's current business or clients
that the only things that can be valued with any certainty are his
properties."[178] The Miami Herald in
their investigation of the Paradise Papers and Swiss Leaks documents concluded
that Epstein's wealth is likely spread secretly across the globe.[44]
Residences
Philanthropy
In
1991, Epstein was one of four donors who pledged to raise US$2 million for
a Hillel student
building Rosovsky Hall at Harvard University.[190][191] In 2000, Epstein established
the Jeffrey
Epstein VI Foundation, which funds science research and education.
Prior to 2003, the foundation funded Martin Nowak's research at the Institute for
Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey.
In May 2003, Epstein pledged a series of donations totaling US$30 million
to create a mathematical biology and evolutionary dynamics program at Harvard
which was run by Martin Nowak.[190] According to The Boston Globe, the actual amount
received from Epstein was US$6.5 million.[190][191][78] In 2019, Forbes deleted
a 2013 article that called Epstein "one of the largest backers of cutting
edge science" after The New York Times revealed its
author, Drew Hendricks, had been paid $600 to submit it falsely as his own.[192]
The
true extent of Epstein's donations is unknown. The Jeffrey Epstein VI
Foundation fails to disclose information which other charities routinely
disclose. Concerns have been raised over this lack of transparency. In 2015,
the Attorney
General of the state of New York was reported to be trying to
gain information but was refused since the charities were based outside of the
state and did not solicit in New York State.[193] Epstein, besides making donations
through the Jeffrey Epstein VI Foundation, has also made a number of charitable
donations through his three private charities: Epstein Interest, the COUQ
Foundation, and Gratitude American Ltd. According to federal tax filings,
Epstein donated $30 million between 1998 and 2018, through these three
charities.[194]
Interest in eugenics and transhumanism
According
to various sources Epstein, beginning in the early 2000s, showed a strong
interest in improving the human race through genetic engineering and artificial
intelligence, including using his own sperm. He addressed the scientific
community at various events and occasions and communicated his fascination with
eugenics.[195] The New York Times reported
in August 2019 that Epstein had planned to "seed the human race with his
DNA" by impregnating up to 20 women at a time using his New Mexico
compound as a "baby ranch", where mothers would give birth to his
offspring. He is an advocate of cryonics and transhumanism, and has said (perhaps in jest)
he intended to have his penis and head frozen.[196][197]
27.
^ Jump up to:a b Rosser,
Nigel (January 22, 2001). "Andrew's Fixer She's the Daughter of Robert
Maxwell and She's Manipulating his Jetset Lifestyle". Evening Standard. p. 10. [Epstein]
has a licence to carry a concealed weapon, once claimed to have worked for the
CIA although he now denies it - and owns properties all over America. Once he
arrived at the London home of a British arms dealer bringing a gift - a New
York police-issue pump-action riot gun. "God knows how he got it into the
country," a friend said.
28.
^ Jump up to:a b "The Mystery of Ghislaine Maxwell's Secret
Love". Mail on Sunday. November 15, 1992. 1. One
outrageous story links him to the CIA and Mossad. Another that Epstein was a
concert pianist. Yet another that he was a maths teacher at an exclusive girls
school..." "2. He told me he was a spy hired by corporations to find
major amounts of money which had been embezzled,"she says. "He made
it sound very exciting and glamorous...
134.^ Jump up to:a b c Clarke,
Jon (April 9, 2000). "The Strange Friendship Between Andrew and Maxwell's
Girl which has so upset Fergie – As the Prince squires a new love, Emma Gibb,
has he fallen under the spell of the disgraced tycoon's matchmaking
daughter?". Mail on Sunday.
London (UK).
141.^ Perez, Chris (July 9, 2019). "Bill Clinton claims he 'knows nothing' about
Jeffrey Epstein's alleged sex crimes". New York Post. Archived from the original on July 9,
2019. Retrieved July 17, 2019. He had one meeting with Epstein
in his Harlem office in 2002, and around the same time made one brief visit to
Epstein's New York apartment with a staff member and his security detail. He's
not spoken to Epstein in well over a decade, and he has never been to Little
St. James Island, Epstein's ranch in New Mexico, or his residence in
Florida."
160.^ Patterson, James; Connolly, John (April 18,
2017). Filthy Rich: A Powerful Billionaire, the Sex Scandal that
Undid Him, and All the Justice that Money Can Buy: The Shocking True Story of
Jeffrey Epstein. Little, Brown. ISBN 9780316362450.
Archived from the original on July 17, 2019. It
cost $100,000 to join the club. Members paid $14,000 yearly in dues. And
although Epstein had never properly joined the club, Trump's friendship with
Ghislaine Maxwell gave Epstein unlimited use of the facilities. This
arrangement ended when a member's young daughter complained to her wealthy
father. while relaxing at Mar-a-Lago, she'd been approached and invited out to
Epstein's house. The girl said that she had gone and that Epstein had tried to
get her to undress. The girl's father had gone directly to Trump, who — in no
uncertain terms — told Epstein that he was barred from Mar-a-Lago.
162.^ Raymond, Adam K. (July 11, 2019). "What We Learned From James Patterson's Jeffrey
Epstein Book". New York.
Retrieved July 14, 2019. Epstein was banned from Trump's Palm
Beach club, where he was never an official member, after he invited a young
woman he met there back to his house. She went, and Epstein tried to get her to
undress. The girl refused and told her father, who went to Trump.
171.^ Bernard, Sarah; Schoeneman, Deborah (April 25,
2003). "The Dish On Dinner". New York.
Retrieved July 12, 2019. Alas, Clinton—around whom the evening
had been organized—never showed...Guest list: Mort Zuckerman, Google co-founder
Sergey Brin, David Blaine, Donald Trump, Leslie Wexner of the Limited,
disgraced British Cabinet minister Peter Mandelson, Bill Clinton aide Doug Band
172.^ Haley, Grace (December 4, 2018). "Billionaire sex offender Epstein gave heavily to
Democrats, until he didn't". OpenSecrets News.
Retrieved July 12, 2019. From 1989 up until 2003, Epstein
donated more than $139,000 to Democratic federal candidates and committees and
over $18,000 to Republican candidates and groups, according to data from
OpenSecrets. Notable recipients include former President Bill Clinton and
former Senator Bob Packwood, a Republican. In 2003, a couple of years before a
full-scale investigation into the allegations of sexual exploitation of
underage girls, his political giving abruptly stopped.
177.^ Weiser, Benjamin (July 12, 2019). "Epstein Paid $350,000 to Possible Witnesses Against
Him, Prosecutors Say". The New York Times. Retrieved July
12, 2019. The prosecutors, in asking Judge Richard M. Berman of
Federal District Court to deny Mr. Epstein's bail request, offered new
information about his holdings. They described him as "extravagantly
wealthy," saying he was worth more than $500 million and earned at
least $10 million per year, according to the records.
192.^ "Jeffrey Epstein Was a Sex Offender. The Powerful
Welcomed Him Anyway". The New York Times. July 13, 2019.
Retrieved July 14, 2019. A writer employed by his foundation
churned out the news releases, and Drew Hendricks, the supposed author of
a Forbes story calling Mr. Epstein "one of the largest backers
of cutting edge science," conceded in an interview that he was given
US$600 to post the pre-written article under his own name. (Forbes removed
the piece after The New York Times published its article.)
Link originale: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeffrey_Epstein
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